汤森路透发布2013年诺贝尔奖预测名单
[2013/9/27]
据日本通网站消息，汤森路透(Thomson Reuters)9月25日公布预测今年诺贝尔奖呼声较高的28名候选人名单，其中有3位是日本学者。
在医学·生理学诺贝尔奖候选人方面，因在有关细胞“自噬作用”的研究中取得重要成果，东京工业大学特聘教授大隅良典和东京大学大学院教授水岛昇在列。物理学奖方面，利用铁研制出超导物质的东京工业大学教授、元素战略研究中心主任细野秀雄入选。
汤森路透每年都会根据论文被引用次数等进行分析，列出最有影响力的诺贝尔奖候选者名单，包括医学·生理学、物理学、化学、经济学等4个领域。今年的诺贝尔奖各奖项，将于10月7日起陆续公布。
附：The 2013 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
A. Paul Alivisatos
Samsung Distinguished Professor of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, and Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Chad A. Mirkin
George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL, USA
-and-
Nadrian C. Seeman
Margaret and Herman Sokol Professor of Chemistry
New York University
New York, NY, USA
For contributions to DNA nanotechnology
Bruce N. Ames
Senior Scientist and Professor Emeritus, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
For the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity
M.G. Finn
Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA, USA
-and-
Valery V. Fokin
Associate Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
-and-
K. Barry Sharpless
W.M. Keck Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
For the development of modular click chemistry
PHYSICS
François Englert
Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Visiting Professor in Residence, Chapman Institute for Quantum Studies
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
-and-
Peter W. Higgs
Professor Emeritus
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
For their prediction of the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson
Hideo Hosono
Professor, Materials and Structures Laboratory and Director of
Materials Research Center for Element Strategy
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For his discovery of iron-based superconductors
Geoffrey W. Marcy
Professor of Astronomy
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Michel Mayor
Emeritus Professor
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
-and-
Didier Queloz
Professor
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
For their discoveries of extrasolar planets
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
Adrian P. Bird
Buchanan Professor of Genetics
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
-and-
Howard Cedar
Edmond J. Safra Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
-and-
Aharon Razin
Professor of Biochemistry Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
For their fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression
Daniel J. Klionsky
Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
-and-
Noboru Mizushima
Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine
University of Tokyo
Tokyo Japan
-and-
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Professor, Frontier Research Center
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy
Dennis J. Slamon
Professor, Chief, and Executive Vice Chair for Research
Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology and Director of Revlon/UCLA Women’s Cancer Research Program
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA, USA
For his pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy
ECONOMICS
Joshua D. Angrist
Ford Professor of Economics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA, USA
-and-
David E. Card
Class of 1950 Professor of Economics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Alan B. Krueger
Bendheim Professor of Economics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ, USA
For their advancement of empirical microeconomics
Sir David F. Hendry
Professor of Economics
University of Oxford
Oxford, England, UK
-and-
M. Hashem Pesaran
John Elliot Distinguished Chair in Economics & Professor of Economics, and Emeritus Professor of Economics & Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK
-and-
Peter C.B. Phillips
Sterling Professor of Economics and Professor of Statistics
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA
For their contributions to economic time-series, including modeling, testing and forecasting
Sam Peltzman
Ralph and Dorothy Keller Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Emeritus
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
Chicago, IL, USA
-and-
Richard A. Posner
Judge, United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Senior Lecturer
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL, USA
For extending economic theories of regulation
在医学·生理学诺贝尔奖候选人方面，因在有关细胞“自噬作用”的研究中取得重要成果，东京工业大学特聘教授大隅良典和东京大学大学院教授水岛昇在列。物理学奖方面，利用铁研制出超导物质的东京工业大学教授、元素战略研究中心主任细野秀雄入选。
汤森路透每年都会根据论文被引用次数等进行分析，列出最有影响力的诺贝尔奖候选者名单，包括医学·生理学、物理学、化学、经济学等4个领域。今年的诺贝尔奖各奖项，将于10月7日起陆续公布。
附：The 2013 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
A. Paul Alivisatos
Samsung Distinguished Professor of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Professor of Chemistry and Materials Science and Engineering, and Director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Chad A. Mirkin
George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL, USA
-and-
Nadrian C. Seeman
Margaret and Herman Sokol Professor of Chemistry
New York University
New York, NY, USA
For contributions to DNA nanotechnology
Bruce N. Ames
Senior Scientist and Professor Emeritus, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA and University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
For the invention of the Ames test of mutagenicity
M.G. Finn
Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA, USA
-and-
Valery V. Fokin
Associate Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
-and-
K. Barry Sharpless
W.M. Keck Professor of Chemistry
The Scripps Research Institute
La Jolla, CA, USA
For the development of modular click chemistry
PHYSICS
François Englert
Professor Emeritus and Distinguished Visiting Professor in Residence, Chapman Institute for Quantum Studies
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium and Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA
-and-
Peter W. Higgs
Professor Emeritus
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
For their prediction of the Brout-Englert-Higgs boson
Hideo Hosono
Professor, Materials and Structures Laboratory and Director of
Materials Research Center for Element Strategy
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For his discovery of iron-based superconductors
Geoffrey W. Marcy
Professor of Astronomy
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Michel Mayor
Emeritus Professor
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland
-and-
Didier Queloz
Professor
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
For their discoveries of extrasolar planets
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
Adrian P. Bird
Buchanan Professor of Genetics
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
-and-
Howard Cedar
Edmond J. Safra Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
-and-
Aharon Razin
Professor of Biochemistry Emeritus
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Jerusalem, Israel
For their fundamental discoveries concerning DNA methylation and gene expression
Daniel J. Klionsky
Alexander G. Ruthven Professor of Life Sciences
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
-and-
Noboru Mizushima
Professor, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine
University of Tokyo
Tokyo Japan
-and-
Yoshinori Ohsumi
Professor, Frontier Research Center
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yokohama, Japan
For elucidating the molecular mechanisms and physiological function of autophagy
Dennis J. Slamon
Professor, Chief, and Executive Vice Chair for Research
Department of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology and Director of Revlon/UCLA Women’s Cancer Research Program
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA, USA
For his pioneering research identifying the HER-2/neu oncogene, leading to more effective cancer therapy
ECONOMICS
Joshua D. Angrist
Ford Professor of Economics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA, USA
-and-
David E. Card
Class of 1950 Professor of Economics
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, CA, USA
-and-
Alan B. Krueger
Bendheim Professor of Economics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ, USA
For their advancement of empirical microeconomics
Sir David F. Hendry
Professor of Economics
University of Oxford
Oxford, England, UK
-and-
M. Hashem Pesaran
John Elliot Distinguished Chair in Economics & Professor of Economics, and Emeritus Professor of Economics & Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK
-and-
Peter C.B. Phillips
Sterling Professor of Economics and Professor of Statistics
Yale University
New Haven, CT, USA
For their contributions to economic time-series, including modeling, testing and forecasting
Sam Peltzman
Ralph and Dorothy Keller Distinguished Service Professor of Economics Emeritus
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
Chicago, IL, USA
-and-
Richard A. Posner
Judge, United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Senior Lecturer
University of Chicago Law School
Chicago, IL, USA
For extending economic theories of regulation
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